READING MUSIC
pitch
rythm
cleffs
CHARTS: flash cards
READING MUSIC
Read left to right, then top to bottom
Each note has a pitch and a duration
MUSIC HAS
sound, silence, melody, harmony,
rythm, and occurs over time.
MUSIC NOTATION HAS
notes
rests
measures
staves
cleff symbols
sharp and flat signs
key signatures
time signatures
slurs and ties
tempo markings
dynamic markings
NOTES
Normally, each not has a pitch
and a time length rythmic duration.
Pitch:
pitches: low on the staff is low
pitch; high on the staff is high pitch
12 notes per octave; seven with
leter names only; 5 in the cracks
staff has room for 7 leter names
per octave; use sharp or flat sign
for other 5
Cleffs:
treble (G
clef) all above middle C
bass (F clef)
all below middle C
C clefs
reference middle C: tenor (cello), alto (viola)
RYTHM
Read time forward, left to right,
top to bottom
Normally, music is counted
through time along with a steady beat
The tempo (rate) of the beat is
set in beats per minute (so, set your
metronome)
A piece is split into normally
equal-sized measures, each normally
containing
the same
number of beats.
Each measure has a strong beat at
the beginning, and weaker beats
after that.
Time signature is written as a
pair of numbers, but not a fraction.
The number of beats per measure
is the time signature numerator
(tells you how
to count beats in each measure)
The denominator tells the type of
note that equals one beat
Our designators for notes (whole,
half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth)
only make
sense with
time signatures of 4:4, and 2:2. In other cases, they
are confusing
and not accurate. Any suggestions?
Music Lessons